《青少年视角 - 2024世界500强中国企业2023年碳排放强度排行与优秀案例》发布

在当今全球气候形势日益严峻的大背景下，备受瞩目的第 29 届联合国气候变化大会于11月11日至22日在阿塞拜疆首都巴库隆重举行。此次大会汇聚了全球各界关注气候变化的目光，而值得一提的是，在大会期间，守望地球公益组织发布了一份极具意义的报告 ——《青少年视角 - 2024 世界 500 强中国企业 2023 年碳排放强度排行与优秀案例》。这份报告从独特的青少年视角出发，对相关企业的碳排放情况进行了深入剖析，为我们进一步了解中国企业在应对气候变化方面的表现提供了重要参考。

气候变化是当今人类社会面临的最大生存危机，人类活动对全球气候带来的影响日益加大，区域气候变化显著，极端天气事件更加频繁，给人民生命财产安全带来极大的威胁。

中国作为气候变化的最大受害国之一，虽面临巨大压力，却从未退缩，而是坚定不移地投身全球气候治理，积极履行气候变化的国家战略，不断提高碳排放强度削减幅度，不断强化自主贡献目标，以最大努力提高应对气候变化力度，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。中国积极应对气候变化行动，既为高质量发展赢得先机也为全球特别是发展中国家探索绿色低碳和气候适应型发展道路提供了范例。

青年是世界的未来，也是受气候变化影响最大的人群，在应对气候变化挑战中扮演着极其重要的角色。2024年9月23日通过的联合国《未来契约》重申了巴黎气候协定的温控目标，各国承诺加速气候行动，推动向低碳经济转型，更是凸显了全球对于气候行动的高度重视。

正是在这样的国际气候行动的重要契机下，守望地球公益组织发布了《青少年视角 - 2024世界500强中国企业2023年碳排放强度排行与优秀案例》。守望地球于2021年组建的守望地球青少年气候行动“碳”测队，历经长期努力，依据各企业发布的报告，从青少年视角创新性地对进入世界500强的中国优秀企业的碳排放量和排放强度披露情况予以评估，并以年度报告的形式呈现成果。此份报告旨在让3亿青少年认识到自己在应对气候危机中的作用，同时也让公众及社会各界深入了解中国的优秀企业是如何积极响应中国政府 “2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和”庄严承诺的。

《青少年视角 - 2024 年世界 500 强中国企业 2023 年碳排放排行调研报告》取得了丰硕成果。在碳排放强度排行方面，通过对各企业的温室气体排放强度进行分析，为企业的节能减排工作提供了具体的参考指标。在碳排放量排行方面，清晰地展示了不同企业的碳排放量情况，有助于公众了解企业在碳排放方面的现状。

此外，根据不同行业各企业“2023年温室气体排放强度(吨/万元）”，得出了各行业2023年的平均碳排放强度，并按照强度从低到高进行了排名。这一排名结果为各行业的企业提供了横向对比的依据，促使企业在同行业中寻找差距，不断改进自身的节能减排工作。

本次报告中筛选出的南方电网、宁德时代、中国铝业、中国石油、中国移动、鸿海精密、腾讯控股、中国工商银行、浙江吉利、顺丰控股这10家企业，在能源消耗和温室气体排放信息披露、节能减排等方面表现突出。

南方电网积极推进智能电网建设，提高能源利用效率。据统计，南方电网通过智能电网技术，每年可减少碳排放数百万吨。

宁德时代作为新能源电池行业的领军企业，不断加大研发投入，提高电池的能量密度和循环寿命，为新能源汽车的发展提供了强大的动力支持。同时，宁德时代积极推进电池回收利用，减少资源浪费和环境污染。

中国铝业通过技术创新，优化生产工艺，降低能源消耗和碳排放。

中国石油在油气勘探开发过程中，积极推广应用节能减排技术，提高油气资源的利用效率。

中国移动大力推进 5G 网络建设，5G 网络相比 4G 网络具有更高的能效比，可有效降低能源消耗和碳排放。

鸿海精密在电子制造领域，积极推广绿色制造理念，采用环保材料和工艺，减少生产过程中的碳排放。

腾讯控股通过云计算、大数据等技术，优化数据中心的能源管理，降低碳排放。

中国工商银行积极支持绿色金融发展，为环保项目提供资金支持，推动经济的绿色转型。

浙江吉利在汽车制造领域，加大新能源汽车的研发和生产力度，提高新能源汽车的市场占有率。顺丰控股通过优化物流配送网络，提高运输效率，降低碳排放。

南方电网、宁德时代、鸿海精密等十家企业的卓越表现，为行业树立了标杆，他们用实际行动诠释了中国企业在实现节能减排和可持续发展道路上的无限可能。同时，这些企业的示范作用也将激励更多企业积极行动起来，共同为实现绿色低碳的未来而努力。而这份报告的国际发布背景，更是将中国企业的努力置于全球视野之下，为全球应对气候变化贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。

通过此次对青少年视角下的2024世界500强中国企业2023年碳排放情况的深入调研与分析，我们期望这份《青少年视角 - 2024 世界 500 强中国企业 2023 年碳排放强度排行与优秀案例》能够引起社会各界的广泛关注与思考。

尤其值得关注的是，这份报告是在 2024年11月11日至22日于阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第29届联合国气候变化大会上，由守望地球公益组织发布的。这一发布背景无疑为报告赋予了更重要的国际意义，也进一步彰显了全球范围内对于企业碳排放及应对气候变化举措的重视。

在全球气候变化的严峻挑战下，每一份努力都至关重要。《青少年视角 - 2024 世界 500 强中国企业 2023 年碳排放强度排行与优秀案例》的发布，展示了中国青年在应对气候变化、世界500强企业再推进实现碳中和目标方面的工作关注和点评。这不仅是一份报告，更是一份责任与担当的体现。

展望未来，我们充满期待。期待2025年有更多的世界500强中国企业向社会公众公开透明地披露企业的能耗和碳排放数据，以及在应对气候变化、降碳减排方面的努力，引导社会公众齐心协力、奋力创新，力争在新能源、储能、人工智能等新技术上勇攀高峰，参与全球环境治理和应对气候变化的国际合作，助力打赢碳达峰碳中和硬仗，战胜气候危机。因为我们深知，守望地球，就是守望我们的未来。（赵京辉  撰稿）

Press Release for "From the Perspective of Youth - Ranking of Carbon Emission Intensity of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 and Outstanding Cases"

In the context of the increasingly severe global climate situation today, the highly anticipated COP29 of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was grandly held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to 22, 2024. This COP29 of UNFCCC has gathered the attention of people from all walks of life around the world who are concerned about climate change. Notably, during the conference, the non-profit organization "Operation Earth" released a highly significant report - " From the Perspective of Youth - Ranking of Carbon Emission Intensity of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 and Outstanding Cases". This report analyzes the carbon emission situation of relevant enterprises from a unique perspective of students, providing an important reference for us to further understand the performance of Chinese enterprises in addressing climate change.

Climate change is the greatest existential crisis facing human society today. The impact of human activities on the global climate is increasing day by day. Regional climate change is significant, and extreme weather events are more frequent, posing a great threat to people's lives and property safety.

As one of the countries most affected by climate change, although China is under great pressure, it has never retreated. Instead, it is firmly committed to global climate governance, actively fulfilling the national strategy on climate change, continuously increasing the reduction amplitude of carbon emission intensity, continuously strengthening the voluntary contribution target, and making the greatest efforts to increase the intensity of addressing climate change and promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. China's active actions in addressing climate change not only win the opportunity for high-quality development but also provide an example for the world, especially developing countries, to explore green, low-carbon, and climate-adaptive development paths.

Young people are the future of the world and also the group most affected by climate change. They play an extremely important role in addressing the challenges of climate change. The "Future Contract" adopted by the United Nations on September 23, 2024 reaffirmed the temperature control target of the Paris Climate Agreement. Countries have pledged to accelerate climate actions and promote the transition to a low-carbon economy, highlighting the world's high attention to climate actions.

It is under such an important opportunity for international climate actions that the Operation Earth released " From the Perspective of Youth - Ranking of Carbon Emission Intensity of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 and Outstanding Cases". The " Student Climate Action Carbon Survey Team of Operation Earth, which was formed in 2021, has made great efforts for a long time. Based on the reports released by various enterprises, it innovatively evaluated the disclosure of carbon emissions and emission intensity of outstanding Chinese enterprises in the Fortune 500 from the perspective of youth and presented the results in the form of an annual report. This report aims to make 300 million Chinese teenagers realize their role in addressing the climate crisis. At the same time, it also enables the public and all sectors of society to deeply understand how outstanding Chinese enterprises actively respond to the solemn commitment of the Chinese government to "carbon peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060."

The "Research Report on the Ranking of Carbon Emissions of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 from the Perspective of Teenagers" has achieved fruitful results. In terms of carbon emission intensity ranking, by analyzing the greenhouse gas emission intensity of each enterprise, specific reference indicators are provided for the energy conservation and emission reduction work of enterprises. In terms of carbon emission ranking, the carbon emission situation of different enterprises is clearly displayed, helping the public understand the current situation of enterprises in carbon emissions.

In addition, according to the "greenhouse gas emission intensity (tons/10,000 yuan) in 2023" of enterprises in different industries, the average carbon emission intensity of each industry in 2023 is obtained and ranked from low to high. This ranking result provides a basis for horizontal comparison for enterprises in each industry, prompting enterprises to find gaps in the same industry and continuously improve their own energy conservation and emission reduction work.

The ten enterprises selected in this report, namely China Southern Power Grid, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, China National Petroleum Corporation, China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Tencent Holdings Limited, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., and SF Holding Co., Ltd., have outstanding performances in information disclosure on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, energy conservation and emission reduction.

China Southern Power Grid actively promotes the construction of smart grids and improves energy utilization efficiency. According to statistics, through smart grid technology, China Southern Power Grid can reduce carbon emissions by several million tons annually.

As a leading enterprise in the new energy battery industry, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited continuously increases research and development investment, improves the energy density and cycle life of batteries, and provides strong power support for the development of new energy vehicles. At the same time, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited actively promotes battery recycling to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions through technological innovation and optimization of production processes.

China National Petroleum Corporation actively promotes and applies energy conservation and emission reduction technologies in the process of oil and gas exploration and development to improve the utilization efficiency of oil and gas resources.

China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. vigorously promotes the construction of 5G networks. Compared with 4G networks, 5G networks have a higher energy efficiency ratio and can effectively reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. actively promotes the concept of green manufacturing in the field of electronic manufacturing and uses environmentally friendly materials and processes to reduce carbon emissions during the production process.

Tencent Holdings Limited optimizes the energy management of data centers through technologies such as cloud computing and big data to reduce carbon emissions.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited actively supports the development of green finance and provides financial support for environmental protection projects to promote the green transformation of the economy.

Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. increases research and development and production efforts of new energy vehicles in the field of automobile manufacturing and increases the market share of new energy vehicles. SF Holding Co., Ltd. reduces carbon emissions by optimizing the logistics distribution network and improving transportation efficiency.

The outstanding performances of ten enterprises such as China Southern Power Grid, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. have set benchmarks for the industry. They have demonstrated with practical actions the infinite possibilities of Chinese enterprises on the road to achieving energy conservation, emission reduction, and sustainable development. At the same time, the exemplary role of these enterprises will also inspire more enterprises to take active actions and work together to strive for a green and low-carbon future. The international release background of this report even more places the efforts of Chinese enterprises under the global spotlight and contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global efforts in addressing climate change.

Through this in-depth research and analysis of the carbon emission situation of Chinese enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 from the perspective of youth, we hope that this "From the Perspective Youth - Ranking of Carbon Emission Intensity of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024 Fortune 500 in 2023 and Outstanding Cases" can attract extensive attention and reflection from all sectors of society.

It is particularly noteworthy that this report was released by the non-profit organization "Operation Earth" at the COP29 of UNFCCC held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to 22, 2024. This release background undoubtedly endows the report with more important international significance and further highlights the global attention to corporate carbon emissions and measures to address climate change.

In the face of the severe challenges of global climate change, every effort is crucial. The release of Ranking of Carbon Emission Intensity of Chinese Enterprises in the 2024Fortune 500 in 2023 and Outstanding Cases shows the work attention and comments of Chinese youth on addressing climate change and promoting the realization of the carbon neutrality goal of Fortune 500 Chinese enterprises. This is not only a report but also a manifestation of responsibility and commitment of Chinese youth.

Looking to the future, we are full of expectations. We expect that in 2025, more Chinese enterprises in the Fortune 500 will publicly and transparently disclose enterprise energy consumption and carbon emission data and their efforts in addressing climate change and reducing carbon emissions to guide the public to work together and strive for innovation. We should strive to reach new heights in new technologies such as new energy, energy storage, and artificial intelligence, participate in global environmental governance and international cooperation in addressing climate change, and help win the tough battle of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality and overcome the climate crisis. Because we deeply know that protecting the earth is protecting our future.

责任编辑：陈瑾